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In both physical and electronic medical records (EMR), allergy identification is standardized and prioritized because it is considered critical patient safety information. Allergies are clearly labeled in a designated section of the chart and prominently noted on the first page or face sheet, allowing providers and care teams to recognize risks quickly. Physical charts are flagged with a red “allergy” sticker, and alerts are entered into the EMR. To strengthen visibility, documentation is repeated across multiple points, including progress notes, medication orders, preoperative or intake forms, and the patient’s face sheet. An additional safeguard is the use of an allergy wristband, providing immediate visual identification.
Best practice emphasizes multiple verification steps throughout the patient’s journey. Staff confirm allergies during preadmission assessments, chart reviews, application of visual identifiers such as wristbands, and the surgical time-out. These redundancies ensure consistency and prevent oversights.
Documentation should be specific, including both the allergen and the type of reaction, as this helps providers evaluate risk accurately. Allergy identification should never be left blank; if no known allergies are reported, staff should clearly document “NKA” (no known allergies) to eliminate assumptions that allergies were overlooked.
Standardized practices are reinforced by regulatory requirements. Accrediting bodies such as Joint Commission, AAAHC and CMS mandate that allergies be reviewed during the surgical time-out before surgery. This process, which requires verbal confirmation with the entire surgical team, serves as a final safeguard against medication or exposure errors.
Ongoing staff training further supports best practices. Staff are encouraged to ask open-ended questions such as, “Have you ever had a bad reaction to medication, food or latex?” rather than yes/no questions, which can unintentionally limit patient responses. By combining clear documentation, multiple verification steps, standardized visual alerts and thorough patient communication, ASCs can maintain high standards of safety and compliance while ensuring patient well-being.
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